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Jean Dominique Van Caulaert
German, 1877 - 1979
Jean Dominique van Caulaert emerged as a prominent painter during the French Art Deco era, capturing the vibrant spirit of Parisian showbiz. Beginning in 1933, he focused his artistic talents on iconic personalities, immortalizing stars like Édith Piaf, Tino Rossi, Mistinguett, Rena Kaetty, and Nita Rahia in his vivid portraits.
Van Caulaert’s journey as a poster artist took off in the late 1930s, where he became the go-to illustrator for the biggest names in the Music Halls. His clients included luminaries such as Marie Dubas, Lyse Gauty, and Mistinguett. Known for his masterful use of chalk and pastels, he created strikingly realistic portrayals that brought the essence of his subjects to life.
Originally from Belgium, van Caulaert designed his first poster in 1916 and illustrated sheet music covers for a Belgian publisher in the early 1920s, where he crossed paths with contemporaries like Magritte. Throughout the 1930s, he produced an impressive array of posters for celebrated performers including Josephine Baker, Cécile Sorel, Suzy Solidor, and Tino Rossi, solidifying his status as a chronicler of talent in the vibrant Parisian arts scene.
His prolific career spanned until the 1950s, after which he relocated to the USA in 1951. He split his time between New York, where he worked for eight months a year, and Paris, returning to the city that had inspired so much of his art. His contributions to the arts were recognized with the honor of becoming a Knight of the Legion of Honor. Van Caulaert's legacy continues to resonate, reflecting the glamour and dynamism of a bygone era in the heart of Paris.
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