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18C Mexican/Texan Bargueno Style Chest on Stand

Offered by: Rockwell Antiques Dallas

Description
PRESENTING A STUNNING AND IMPORTANT piece of North American, Texan, HISTORIC furniture, namely, an 18C Mexican/Texan Bargueno Style Chest on Stand.

This is one of the MOST INTRUIGING
pieces we have seen in years!
Made of pine, maple and walnut this piece’s design is based upon the ‘classic’ Spanish Bargueno (Vargueno) Chest style.

It consists of a chest made of pine, maple and walnut on a solid pine stand.

The top section, namely the ‘Bargueno Section’, sits neatly, onto the rectangular pine base and lifts off, making it 2 pieces.

The chest has 2 decorated doors to the front, that are Gothic in style with various panels.

The 2 front doors open outwards to reveal a very plain interior set of pine drawers, in various sizes, with walnut knobs. 11 drawers in total, with one larger square one in the center.

On each side of the chest there are two wrought iron (unmistakably 18th Century) handles, for carrying the top section of the piece.

The lock is also unmistakably 18th Century and appears to be very similar to ‘Spanish locks’ of the day.

The hinges are later replacements (most likely, late 20th Century judging by the screws).

The two lever latches on the interior of the left door are, more likely, early 20th Century, circa 1910.

Some minor restorations, namely, to the hardware as stated above and the walnut buttons, on the front doors, are more recent replacements for the original buttons that were originally on the piece, but a number had been lost.

The pine base or stand, has a heavily carved front board (in the Spanish style of carving) and has all the signs of genuine ageing. It is constructed with wooden pegs and the leg supports show signs of hundreds of years of rubbing and wear. Also, the wood in parts exhibits signs of petrification which one would expect to see with a REALLY OLD piece of pine furniture.

WE ARE OF THE OPINION THAT THIS PIECE WAS NOT MADE IN SPAIN, BUT IN COLONIAL SPANISH AMERICA. WE ALSO BELIEVE THAT IT COULD EVEN POSSIBLY HAVE BEEN MADE IN TEXAS, DURING THE SPANISH OCCUPATION.

The reasons for our conclusion are: (1) the materials used are not those that one would expect to see on Spanish pieces. Mostly, they used oak and the Bargueno’s tended to be highly decorative on the interior when the doors were open. They often were heavily inlaid with bone and ivory. This is replicated in early Mexican pieces (2) this one has a much more rustic or provincial feel to it and the woods used are the one’s that would have been available here in Texas or further West. (3) there is a very ‘Hacienda Ranch’ type feel and look to this piece.

With the piece being found here in Texas and being in the ownership of an avid Private Collector since the early 20th Century, we think there is a reasonably good chance, that this is a Texas piece and not further West, like New Mexico.

From the construction and hardware we date this piece to circa 1750-90.

If we are correct …… this dates this piece to prior to Texas Independence etc. thereby making it HUGELY IMPORTANT AND EXTREMELY, EXTREMELY RARE !!

It could have been made and owned by an early Tejano Family!

Provenance: From a Private Dallas Collection.

Condition: Very good. Some minor restorations over the years, but nothing to materially change or devalue the piece.

Dimensions: Total Assembled On Stand: 40 inches Tall, 26.5 inches Wide and 16.5 inches Deep

Top Bargueno Section is: 20 inches tall, 16.5 inches deep and 26.5 inches wide

Base Stand is: 20 inches tall, 16.5 inches deep and 26.5 inches wide
Alternative Title: bargueño

Vargueno, Spanish bargueño, wooden cabinet of mixed Spanish and Oriental origin that first appeared in Europe in the late Middle Ages and became a common article of furniture in the Spanish colonial empire from the late 16th century onward. Its major component is a chest with a drop front. The interior is divided into an intricate arrangement of drawers and recesses for holding jewels, documents, and other valuables. The drawers and recesses are often inlaid with ivory, silver, or gold and are occasionally stained in bright colours. The exterior is elaborately mounted at the corners and elsewhere in iron or silver, and the front is secured by a heavy padlock or conventional lock.

Originally, the base was another chest divided into two cupboards, but later versions usually stand on a support of baluster legs spanned by intricate arcading after French and Italian Renaissance prototypes. The design of the vargueno was later copied by practitioners of the revived Spanish Colonial style in the United States.

More Information

Origin:	United States, Texas
Period:	18th Century
Materials:	Pine & Maple & Walnut & Iron
Condition:	Good. Repaired: Hinges to doors are replacements. One crack to maple top. Left door latches are more recent. Walnut buttons on front are replacements.. Very good original condition save the minor repairs over the years.
Creation Date:	1750-90
Number of Pieces:	2-3
Styles / Movements:	Folk Art, Americana, Traditional
Incollect Reference #:	410840